Rates Suck, But Stop Scrolling. It’s Going to be OK.

There’s a reason I am a mortgage broker and not a therapist. It’s not that I don’t want to make people feel better or am some cold and bitter crone who delights in the suffering of my clients. On the contrary, I really do want to fix everything for everyone and the last few weeks have been brutal.

It makes perfect sense to be anxious as a homebuyer right now: rates moved quickly and more than anyone anticipated, and in response the social media feed of anyone who has had even a passing interest in real estate is full of YouTubers announcing the end of times. Oh, and the comments section chock full of boomers who are here to remind us that they got a 14% rate on their first house.

I don’t have an easy way to say the right thing to help you feel better about being in the market right now, but I have graphs. And I hope the graphs help you feel confident making decisions when the noise varies between “we are essentially experiencing the fall of Rome” to “why NOW is the best time to buy a home, and disregard every other month for the last 5 years that I’ve been saying that.”

I won’t BS you. Promise.
7.57%30-year fixed average on Oct 2, 2026 (Mortgage News Daily)
3 weeksmedian trip above 7% since 1993 (23 trips)
~4 monthslongest stretch above 7% since COVID
Low–mid 6swhere the usual math says rates should be

Fact #1This isn’t a new situation, and no one died last time.

Since 1993, when rates began a longer term downward trend, we have had rates over 7% on 23 occasions. The median length of time was 3 weeks. Only in 3 instances did it last over 18 months, all during the 90s. That means in all the years that started with a 2, we have not had rates over 7% for more than 18 months.

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Every trip above 7% since 199323 completed trips. 3 lasted over 18 months, all in the 1990s. Longest since 2003: 3.9 months.6 mo12 mo24 mo18 mo2003–2021: never above 7%Nov 1993: 2.3 months above 7%Jan 1994: 0.2 months above 7%Feb 1994: 23.5 months above 7%Feb 1994: 23.5 moFeb 1996: 0.5 months above 7%Feb 1996: 22.1 months above 7%Feb 1996: 22.1 moJan 1998: 0.2 months above 7%Jan 1998: 0.7 months above 7%Feb 1998: 3.7 months above 7%Mar 1999: 0.7 months above 7%May 1999: 20.2 months above 7%May 1999: 20.2 moJan 2001: 0.7 months above 7%Feb 2001: 0.7 months above 7%Apr 2001: 3.9 months above 7%Nov 2001: 0.2 months above 7%Dec 2001: 1.1 months above 7%Feb 2002: 0.2 months above 7%Mar 2002: 0.9 months above 7%Oct 2022: 0.2 months above 7%Nov 2022: 0.2 months above 7%Aug 2023: 3.9 months above 7%Apr 2024: 1.1 months above 7%May 2024: 0.2 months above 7%Jan 2025: 0.2 months above 7%Sep 2026: 0.5 months above 7%3.9 moNow (since Sep 2026)1995200020052010201520202025
Freddie Mac PMMS weekly 30-year fixed; a trip = consecutive weeks above 7.00%, Sept 1993–Oct 1, 2026

I am not sure how much you remember of the 90s, but the structure of our economy looked quite different then. Debt has been trending to be overall less expensive with technology improvements, so let’s assume that more recent data is a better indicator than whatever was going on in the Carter administration. Double digit inflation, no internet, global supply chains weren’t really a thing: not really comparable culturally or in the economic fundamental data. Post COVID, the longest period of time has been around 4 months.

Fact #2This feels worse, somehow.

To circle back on what great aunt Nancy said in the Fox News comment section, people WERE buying at much higher rates in the 80s, and it was typically a positive decision in the long term. What they fail to account for are student loans, child care, health care, electricity, home prices being significantly higher even as adjusted against income.

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Payments now take a bigger bite of income than when rates topped 10%Payment burden index: 141 in 2024 at 6.7% rates vs 133 in 1988 at 10.3%Years averaging above 7%30-year mortgage rate, annual average3%5%9%11%7%1987: 10.21% average rate1988: 10.34% average rate1989: 10.32% average rate1990: 10.13% average rate1991: 9.25% average rate1992: 8.39% average rate1993: 7.32% average rate1994: 8.38% average rate1995: 7.94% average rate1996: 7.81% average rate1997: 7.60% average rate1998: 6.94% average rate1999: 7.44% average rate2000: 8.05% average rate2001: 6.97% average rate2002: 6.54% average rate2003: 5.83% average rate2004: 5.84% average rate2005: 5.87% average rate2006: 6.41% average rate2007: 6.34% average rate2008: 6.03% average rate2009: 5.04% average rate2010: 4.69% average rate2011: 4.45% average rate2012: 3.66% average rate2013: 3.98% average rate2014: 4.17% average rate2015: 3.85% average rate2016: 3.65% average rate2017: 3.99% average rate2018: 4.55% average rate2019: 3.94% average rate2020: 3.11% average rate2021: 2.96% average rate2022: 5.34% average rate2023: 6.81% average rate2024: 6.72% average rate2025: 6.60% average rate6.60%Share of income needed, indexed to 2001 = 10060801201401001987: home price to income 951988: home price to income 971989: home price to income 971990: home price to income 961991: home price to income 941992: home price to income 931993: home price to income 921994: home price to income 921995: home price to income 891996: home price to income 871997: home price to income 861998: home price to income 861999: home price to income 882000: home price to income 932001: home price to income 1002002: home price to income 1082003: home price to income 1152004: home price to income 1272005: home price to income 1382006: home price to income 1422007: home price to income 1342008: home price to income 1222009: home price to income 1112010: home price to income 1102011: home price to income 1042012: home price to income 1032013: home price to income 1082014: home price to income 1152015: home price to income 1142016: home price to income 1142017: home price to income 1172018: home price to income 1202019: home price to income 1142020: home price to income 1222021: home price to income 1372022: home price to income 1492023: home price to income 1422024: home price to income 1442025: home price to income 1401987: monthly payment to income 128 (rate 10.21%)1988: monthly payment to income 133 (rate 10.34%)1989: monthly payment to income 132 (rate 10.32%)1990: monthly payment to income 128 (rate 10.13%)1991: monthly payment to income 117 (rate 9.25%)1992: monthly payment to income 107 (rate 8.39%)1993: monthly payment to income 96 (rate 7.32%)1994: monthly payment to income 105 (rate 8.38%)1995: monthly payment to income 98 (rate 7.94%)1996: monthly payment to income 95 (rate 7.81%)1997: monthly payment to income 92 (rate 7.60%)1998: monthly payment to income 86 (rate 6.94%)1999: monthly payment to income 93 (rate 7.44%)2000: monthly payment to income 103 (rate 8.05%)2001: monthly payment to income 100 (rate 6.97%)2002: monthly payment to income 103 (rate 6.54%)2003: monthly payment to income 102 (rate 5.83%)2004: monthly payment to income 112 (rate 5.84%)2005: monthly payment to income 123 (rate 5.87%)2006: monthly payment to income 134 (rate 6.41%)2007: monthly payment to income 125 (rate 6.34%)2008: monthly payment to income 110 (rate 6.03%)2009: monthly payment to income 91 (rate 5.04%)2010: monthly payment to income 86 (rate 4.69%)2011: monthly payment to income 79 (rate 4.45%)2012: monthly payment to income 71 (rate 3.66%)2013: monthly payment to income 77 (rate 3.98%)2014: monthly payment to income 84 (rate 4.17%)2015: monthly payment to income 80 (rate 3.85%)2016: monthly payment to income 79 (rate 3.65%)2017: monthly payment to income 84 (rate 3.99%)2018: monthly payment to income 92 (rate 4.55%)2019: monthly payment to income 81 (rate 3.94%)2020: monthly payment to income 79 (rate 3.11%)2021: monthly payment to income 87 (rate 2.96%)2022: monthly payment to income 125 (rate 5.34%)2023: monthly payment to income 139 (rate 6.81%)2024: monthly payment to income 141 (rate 6.72%)2025: monthly payment to income 135 (rate 6.60%)Home price 140Payment 1351988: 1332024: 14119901995200020052010201520202025
Home price to income: S&P Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index ÷ median household income (FRED), 1987–2025. Payment line adds each year’s average 30-year rate (Freddie Mac PMMS). Both indexed to 2001 = 100.

I only have Case-Shiller data through 2025, but that covers the portion of 2023 where rates were as high or higher than they were now, and you can see that once you factor in that houses no longer cost three corn cobs and a pack of Marlboros, the impact on your bottom line of housing cost is more significant on higher principal amounts and affordability is worse even at a lower rate.

Fact #3The weirdos saying this means we are going to 10% can’t read

I sat down with my emotional support spreadsheets this morning to try to answer a question: “If I take my feelings about… all of this… out of it, what do the numbers say. Why are data reports that would have sent rates going down the last time this happened causing rates to go up?”

If you line up today’s jobs, inflation, and economic growth numbers against other periods of time to look for the closest matches, we land on 2005-2007 (calm down) and 2024-2025. In both stretches, rates were mostly under 7% which leads us back to the 10 year treasury bond activity.

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When the economy looked like today, rates were usually under 7%156 months since 1971 had jobs, inflation, growth and Fed numbers like today’s. 104 of them had mortgage rates under 7%.Closest match first3%4%5%6%8%9%7%Freddie Mac Oct 1: 7.28%*2005–200735 similar months2005–2007: rates ranged 5.58–6.76%, averaging 6.2%2005–2007: average rate 6.2%avg 6.20%35 of 35under 7%2024–202522 similar months2024–2025: rates ranged 6.18–7.06%, averaging 6.73%2024–2025: average rate 6.73%avg 6.73%21 of 22under 7%1995–200157 similar months1995–2001: rates ranged 6.72–8.32%, averaging 7.52%1995–2001: average rate 7.52%avg 7.52%8 of 57under 7%2016–201940 similar months2016–2019: rates ranged 3.46–4.87%, averaging 4.11%2016–2019: average rate 4.11%avg 4.11%40 of 40under 7%19722 similar months1972: rates ranged 7.4–7.42%, averaging 7.41%1972: average rate 7.41%avg 7.41%0 of 2under 7%30-year mortgage rate during those months (bar = range, dot = average)
*Freddie Mac’s weekly average runs about a week behind daily rates; Mortgage News Daily showed 7.57% on Oct 2. Similar months: every month since 1971 within a set distance of today on core and headline CPI, unemployment and its 12-month change, fed funds rate and its 6-month change, GDP growth and the core CPI trend (FRED), grouped by era and ordered by average closeness; rates from Freddie Mac PMMS

Fact #4The Usual Math Says We should be in the Low-to-Mid Sixes

If the 10 year were sitting where it usually has relative to other points in history where we have had similar economic data, generally around .3-.5% over the federal funds rate, we would be in the mid 4s. Add in the usual 1.8-2% spread to mortgage rates, and we should be in the low to mid sixes. GEE WHIZ, right where we were before all the drama began.

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The usual math vs todaySame Fed rate, about the same mortgage spread. The 10-year's extra 1.0 points over the Fed is the difference between 6.18% and 7.28%.0%2%4%6%8%7%Usual mathFed funds rate 3.88%Fed funds 3.88%10-year premium over Fed funds +0.40+0.40Mortgage spread over the 10-year +1.90+1.906.18%Today*Fed funds rate 3.88%Fed funds 3.88%10-year premium over Fed funds +1.41+1.41Mortgage spread over the 10-year +1.99+1.997.28%Fed funds rate10-year's premium over the Fed (usually 0.3–0.5)Mortgage spread(usually 1.8–2.0)
*Freddie Mac’s weekly average runs about a week behind daily rates; Mortgage News Daily showed 7.57% on Oct 2. Effective fed funds rate after the Sept 17, 2026 hike; 10-year Treasury 5.29% on Sept 30 (FRED DGS10); 30-year fixed 7.28% on Oct 1 (Freddie Mac PMMS). Usual math uses the midpoints of the typical ranges.

Lately, we have seen better than expected inflation figures and then, this week, worse than expected jobs (rates typically go down in response to data that unemployment is increasing) and the treasury market has done the opposite of what it “should” be doing. I smell feelings when I want to be looking at math.

Fact #5If I Had All the Answers, I’d be Retired Already

Since I am not writing this from my patio on a horse farm, we can freely assume that I am not a quantitative savant that has been paid handsomely by Wall Street for my predictive abilities. The only thing I can do here that is special is analyze patterns in the prices available to my clients over the decade that I have been doing this and identify when things make sense and when they are deviating from the usual. Those deviations in either direction don’t tend to last long.

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Inflation is cooling, but the 10-year is climbing anywayCore inflation: 6.62% at its peak (Sep 2022), 2.45% in Aug 2026. 10-year Treasury: 4.99% in Sep 2026.2022–23 run-up: inflation high, rates up2026: inflation falling,rates up anyway1%2%3%4%5%6%7%Jan 2022: core inflation 6.05%Feb 2022: core inflation 6.46%Mar 2022: core inflation 6.48%Apr 2022: core inflation 6.16%May 2022: core inflation 6.03%Jun 2022: core inflation 5.91%Jul 2022: core inflation 5.9%Aug 2022: core inflation 6.29%Sep 2022: core inflation 6.62%Oct 2022: core inflation 6.29%Nov 2022: core inflation 5.97%Dec 2022: core inflation 5.69%Jan 2023: core inflation 5.54%Feb 2023: core inflation 5.5%Mar 2023: core inflation 5.57%Apr 2023: core inflation 5.51%May 2023: core inflation 5.34%Jun 2023: core inflation 4.85%Jul 2023: core inflation 4.7%Aug 2023: core inflation 4.4%Sep 2023: core inflation 4.13%Oct 2023: core inflation 4.03%Nov 2023: core inflation 4.02%Dec 2023: core inflation 3.92%Jan 2024: core inflation 3.86%Feb 2024: core inflation 3.76%Mar 2024: core inflation 3.82%Apr 2024: core inflation 3.63%May 2024: core inflation 3.39%Jun 2024: core inflation 3.27%Jul 2024: core inflation 3.23%Aug 2024: core inflation 3.29%Sep 2024: core inflation 3.28%Oct 2024: core inflation 3.3%Nov 2024: core inflation 3.29%Dec 2024: core inflation 3.21%Jan 2025: core inflation 3.28%Feb 2025: core inflation 3.14%Mar 2025: core inflation 2.81%Apr 2025: core inflation 2.78%May 2025: core inflation 2.77%Jun 2025: core inflation 2.91%Jul 2025: core inflation 3.05%Aug 2025: core inflation 3.11%Sep 2025: core inflation 3.02%Oct 2025: core inflation 3.02%Nov 2025: core inflation 2.6%Dec 2025: core inflation 2.65%Jan 2026: core inflation 2.51%Feb 2026: core inflation 2.47%Mar 2026: core inflation 2.6%Apr 2026: core inflation 2.74%May 2026: core inflation 2.82%Jun 2026: core inflation 2.57%Jul 2026: core inflation 2.47%Aug 2026: core inflation 2.45%Jan 2022: 10-year Treasury 1.76%Feb 2022: 10-year Treasury 1.93%Mar 2022: 10-year Treasury 2.13%Apr 2022: 10-year Treasury 2.75%May 2022: 10-year Treasury 2.9%Jun 2022: 10-year Treasury 3.14%Jul 2022: 10-year Treasury 2.9%Aug 2022: 10-year Treasury 2.9%Sep 2022: 10-year Treasury 3.52%Oct 2022: 10-year Treasury 3.98%Nov 2022: 10-year Treasury 3.89%Dec 2022: 10-year Treasury 3.62%Jan 2023: 10-year Treasury 3.53%Feb 2023: 10-year Treasury 3.75%Mar 2023: 10-year Treasury 3.66%Apr 2023: 10-year Treasury 3.46%May 2023: 10-year Treasury 3.57%Jun 2023: 10-year Treasury 3.75%Jul 2023: 10-year Treasury 3.9%Aug 2023: 10-year Treasury 4.17%Sep 2023: 10-year Treasury 4.38%Oct 2023: 10-year Treasury 4.8%Nov 2023: 10-year Treasury 4.5%Dec 2023: 10-year Treasury 4.02%Jan 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.06%Feb 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.21%Mar 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.21%Apr 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.54%May 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.48%Jun 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.31%Jul 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.25%Aug 2024: 10-year Treasury 3.87%Sep 2024: 10-year Treasury 3.72%Oct 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.1%Nov 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.36%Dec 2024: 10-year Treasury 4.39%Jan 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.63%Feb 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.45%Mar 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.28%Apr 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.28%May 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.42%Jun 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.38%Jul 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.39%Aug 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.26%Sep 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.12%Oct 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.06%Nov 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.09%Dec 2025: 10-year Treasury 4.14%Jan 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.21%Feb 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.13%Mar 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.25%Apr 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.32%May 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.48%Jun 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.47%Jul 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.6%Aug 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.68%Sep 2026: 10-year Treasury 4.99%10-year 4.99%Core CPI 2.45%20222023202420252026
Core CPI year over year (FRED CPILFESL) and 10-year Treasury monthly average (FRED GS10), Jan 2022–Sept 2026; September CPI not yet released

The last few run ups in rate made sense to me: inflation was high, investors need to know that long term investments will outpace that, mortgage rates go up. Right now? This feels like a lot of speculative trading behavior that’s well above my head.

So, what are the potential outcomes here?

My honest read? Based on recent cycles, the most likely paths lead back into the 6s. Here’s roughly how that could play out:

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Where rates could go from here2 of 3 paths end in the 6s. Ranges are estimates based on past cycles, not promises.IF…30-YEAR RATE COULD LAND…HOW SOON5.5%6%6.5%7.5%8%7%Mortgage News Daily Oct 2: 7.57%The Fed signals it’s doneand inflation keeps coolingThe Fed signals it’s done and inflation keeps cooling: about 6.2–6.5% within 2–5 months6.2–6.5%2–5 monthsOil stays high andthe Fed hikes againOil stays high and the Fed hikes again: about 7–7.8% within 6–12 months7–7.8%6–12 monthsThe economyslows downThe economy slows down: about 5.75–6.4% within 6–12 months5.75–6.4%6–12 months
Today’s rate: Mortgage News Daily 30-year fixed index, Oct 2, 2026. Estimates based on past 10-year Treasury moves and a 1.8–2.1 point mortgage spread; the oil scenario peaks in the mid-7s before easing back toward 7%

Could rates stay over 7% for a year or more? It’s possible, but that would take a much hotter economy than the one we have. That’s not what the numbers are pointing to right now.

One honest caveat: the 3% rates of 2020–2021 came from near-zero Fed rates and the Fed buying up mortgage bonds. I don’t expect either to come back, so I’d plan around the 6s, not the 4s.

So what should you do?

Nobody can time rates perfectly, including me. Waiting for a magic number has its own costs, like rising home prices or missing the right house. Here’s how I’d think about it:

  • Buying: don’t let 7% scare you off the right home. Recent spikes have been short, and refinancing later is an option. It does have costs and lower rates aren’t guaranteed, so let’s run the numbers together first.
  • Under contract: ask me about lock options, including float-downs, which vary by lender.
  • Already have a rate in the 7s from 2023–2024: a dip back to the low 6s could make a refinance worth it. Tell me your target rate and I’ll keep an eye on it for you.

Questions? Call or text me at 757-705-9936, or email grace@canterfinancial.com. Talking it through is free, and I promise not to lecture.

The fine print

Rate data comes from the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (weekly, 1971 through Oct 1, 2026). Economic data comes from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), pulled Oct 2, 2026. The rate ranges above are my own estimates based on past patterns. *Freddie Mac’s weekly survey runs about a week behind daily rate moves, so the “today” rate at the top comes from Mortgage News Daily.

This article is for general information only. It isn’t a forecast, a guarantee of future rates or a commitment to lend, and past patterns may not repeat. Your rate depends on your situation and can change. Grace Maxwell, NMLS #1641415 · Canter Financial LLC · Virginia State Corporation Commission license #MC-7986 · Equal Housing Lender.


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